How Google Analytics collects data from your website
Let’s start by talking about what Google Analytics (GA) is.
Imagine you are studying really hard for a major test or
exam. You are flipping through and trying to read all 1300 pages of your exam
study pack wishing you knew the exact questions that will show up in your test.
Okay maybe that’s asking for too much 😃 but at least you knew the particular topics to concentrate on, to guarantee you
a pass mark in your exam.
Just at that moment, someone hands you a tool (most likely
an app) that can help you, determine and concentrate on only the most relevant
topics that will get you a pass mark in your exam! Just like switching on the
light bulb in a dark room. This is exactly what GA does for your website.
Google analytics gives you insights about your website
visitors. It will show you the number of website visitors you had within a
period, how they arrived on your web page, what part of the world they viewed
your web page from, what they searched for while they were there, how long they
spent on your website, what device and operating system the person used, what
language their browser is set to, how many visitors purchased a particular
item, etc. Armed with this information, you will be able to improve your site
content to appeal to more visitors and well as make more informed business
decisions.
To track your website with Google Analytics, you need to
first add a small piece of JavaScript tracking code to each page on your site. Every
time a user visits a web page, the tracking code will collect anonymous
information about how that user interacted with the page. When the tracking
code collects data, it packages that information up and sends it to Google
Analytics to be processed into readable reports.
There are also configuration settings that allow you
customize how that data is processed and what information you want displayed in
your report. Once Analytics processes the data, it’s stored in a database where
it can’t be changed.

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